Analgesics. 1. Synthesis and analgesic properties of N-sec-alkyl- and N-tert-alkylnormorphines

J Med Chem. 1978 May;21(5):415-22. doi: 10.1021/jm00203a002.

Abstract

A series of N-sec- and N-tert-alkylnormorphines was synthesized and evaluated for analgesic potency, antagonist activity, and opiate receptor binding. Computer-assisted conformational analysis profiles were utilized to assist in the selection of compounds for synthesis and correlation of receptor events with in vivo observations. N-tert-Alkylnormorphines 5a-c were devoid of agonist activity; however, some sec-alkyl analogues showed interesting mixed agonist-antagnoist actions. N-sec-Butyl- and N-(alpha-methylally)normorphine were separated into R and S isomers, which exhibited quantitative pharmacological differences. The N-sec-butyl S isomer 10a showed analgesia approximating morphine with nalorphine-like antagonist activity. Preliminary testing indicates only slight evidence for physical dependence with this compound.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Analgesics / chemical synthesis*
  • Animals
  • Brain / metabolism
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Male
  • Methods
  • Mice
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Morphine / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Morphine Derivatives / chemical synthesis*
  • Morphine Derivatives / metabolism
  • Morphine Derivatives / pharmacology
  • Rats
  • Reaction Time / drug effects
  • Receptors, Opioid / metabolism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Thermodynamics

Substances

  • Analgesics
  • Morphine Derivatives
  • Receptors, Opioid
  • Morphine